honduras crime rate 2020

Because of their vague and broad wording, other provisions of the new penal code could criminalize the lawful exercise of the rights to protest and assembly. There were no reports of this law being used to limit women���s employment. Aside from having one of the highest murder rates in the world - a national homicide rate of 79 per 100,000 - Honduras is rapidly becoming one of the most dangerous places on Earth for women. Financial Disclosure: Public officials are subject to a financial disclosure law but did not always comply. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-Honduran persons, LGBTI persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders calls Honduras one of the most dangerous countries in Latin America for human rights defenders. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election. Also see the Department of State���s Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. Washington DC has hit 71.9 murders per 100,000 and New Orleans up to 94.7 murders per 100,000 historically. Canada. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2016 was 55.55, a 1.66% decline from 2015. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. Honduras Interest Rate - data . The STSS completed 13 inspections as of March and did not find any minors working without permission. With a population of 26,047, East St. Louis reported 36 murders, increasing . According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. Campbell was an LGBTI activist and member of the Rainbow Dolls, an organization that fought violence and discrimination against members of the LGBTI community. The number of inspections dropped severely from 2019 as a result of the national curfew imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Violent crime is rampant in Honduras. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. Penalties include prison sentences of up to five years and monetary fines. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. 38.9 (cases per 100,000 population) in 2018. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Impunity for such crimes was a problem, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The country's GDP growth reached 4.8 percent in 2017, 3.7 percent in 2018 and 2.7 percent in 2019, above the average in Central America and well above the average in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike as long as they continue to provide basic services. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. We must not lose sight of . As of September no new trial date had been set. This prompted the government in July to establish an elite police force tasked with monitoring the activities of dismissed police officers after they are purged from the institution. In 2012, Mexico had a murder rate of 21.5 per 100,000 people. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Reconsider travel to Honduras due to COVID-19 and crime.Some areas have increased risk. Found insideThe high crime rate in Honduras stems in large part from the drug trade to consumers in the United States (Meyer 2017) and makes life so dangerous and ... Found insideChristians around the world are awakening to the Biblical call to "Do Justice"--but what does that look like in practice? On January 10, unknown assailants shot and killed Tolupan indigenous leader Vicente Saavedra in Morazan, Yoro Department. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. Several United Nations agencies working in Honduras have noted that violence against LGBT individuals forces them into “internal displacement” or to flee in search of international protection. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the country���s three pretrial detention centers held 79 individuals. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Journalists, environmental activists, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals are vulnerable to violence. Found insideAnnotation This publications addresses the perceptions of violence by the people living in poor communities in Guatemala. It provides the results of a participatory study of violence conducted in urban low-income communities. Crime in La Ceiba State Department Travel Warnings May 16, 2021; La ceiba to copan ruins bus Dec 29, 2020; Transportation from Utila/La Ceiba to Copan Feb 25, 2020; Overland Hopkins Belize to La Cieba Honduras. Reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity continued. Honduras: homicide rate 2014-2020. Read the entire Travel Advisory. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Honduras country page for original . The government generally respected these provisions. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Due to unavailable data the following indicators have . Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. In January 2012, the Peace Corps suspended its program in Honduras in order to review the safety and security of its volunteers. Female victims of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removal of the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victim���s work or other frequently visited places. Honduras is far more deadly than even the most violent U.S. cities. The Public Ministry reported 15 cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of November. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The government also bans emergency contraception, or the “morning after pill,” which can prevent pregnancy after rape, unprotected sex, or a conceptive failure. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Freedom of Expression, Association, and Assembly, Attacks on Lawyers, Human Rights Defenders, and Environmental Activists, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries, one case documented by Human Rights Watch. Honduras is one of the world's deadliest places to be a woman — a 2015 survey ranked it in the top five countries, with El Salvador and Syria. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Department of State will release an addendum to this report in mid 2021 that expands the subsection on Women in Section 6 to include a broader range of issues related to reproductive rights. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs: Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. The law states that sexual orientation and gender-identity characteristics merit special protection from discrimination and includes these characteristics in a hate crimes amendment to the penal code. The Ministry of Security���s Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs (DIDADPOL) investigated members of the Honduran National Police (HNP) accused of human rights abuses. After a two-week trial in the US, in October, Hernández was convicted of drug conspiracy. In May, a new penal code was adopted that maintained the crimes of defamation, libel, and slander, all of which have been used to prosecute journalists for “crimes against honor.” In August, Congress announced that it would decriminalize those offenses, allowing only civil suits. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include … A small number of powerful business magnates with intersecting commercial, political, and family ties owned most of the major news media. Crime by type Murder. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. After seeing an uptick in murders in 2019 for the first time in several years, authorities in Honduras recorded a slight drop in killings in 2020. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Nationwide protests and strikes erupted in April over the approval of regulations to restructure the health and education systems. The murder rate of Los Cabos in Mexico was 138.26 for every 100,000 people living in the city. In May, MACCIH announced that it was investigating Lobo for allegedly laundering drug money for his electoral campaign. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers��� Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. In September, Honduras and the US signed an “asylum cooperation agreement” that requires Honduras to receive asylum-seekers who are referred by the US. The Supreme Court of Justice cited the presence of MACCIH personnel during Public Ministry investigations, including in the execution of search warrants in violation of the law. 20.66. In December 2018, the legislature approved a resolution to extend the mandate of a Special Commission for Police Reform Restructuring, charged with removing active members of the National Police who do not comply with their duties, through January 2022. Despite a recent downward trend, the murder rate remains among the highest in the world. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The UN special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers visited Honduras in August 2019 and reported that “Honduras needs urgent Government action to strengthen national capacities to fight corruption and reinforce the independence of its judicial system.” Honduras murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. See the Department of State���s Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. Section 1. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. 2016 (PDF) Found insideThe fifth edition of Understanding Central America explains how domestic and global political and economic forces have shaped rebellion and regime change in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Italy. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. More demonstrations followed over corruption allegations implicating President Hernández. In-depth Investigations, Sexual and reproductive rights, Station of Silence. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Conversely, for Unemployment and Inflation, a lower rank (closer to 0%) indicates a stronger economy. High. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. . In Honduras, fighting among dozens of minor gangs, combined with ineffective and excessively militarised law enforcement, resulted in murders going up in 2019 and the first two months of 2020, reversing an eight-year downward . Under the agreement, Honduras cannot return or remove the migrants until their asylum cases are resolved by the US federal authorities. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Found insideThis report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The government had a nascent system to provide protection to refugees. Found inside – Page 12Thus for higher crime levels, individuals prefer to switch to legal activities ... Both El Salvador and Honduras in the past have experienced homicide rates ... This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. An urgent call-to-action in support of ending violence against the world's poor reveals how in addition to hunger and disease, impoverish populations have become increasingly subject to assault, forced labor and other physical abuses, ... Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. About six out of ten households in the rural areas live in extreme poverty … With the expansive poverty and gang activity that runs rampant throughout the country, children facing violence in Honduras is commonplace. Five other cases were under investigation. The report identifies institutional and human rights deficiencies, and highlights how lack of access to justice “has led to a structural impunity that perpetuates serious human rights violations.”, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Women���s Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. 39.67. The National Police is responsible for avoiding and investigating crimes in Honduras, and consists of the National Preventive Police and different special units focused on anti-gang and anti . In 2012 Honduras had the highest murder rate in its history. IMPACT OF COVID-19: As of December 1, 2020, 2,918 deaths had been attributed to the pandemic in Honduras, and the economy was forecast to contract by 6.6 percent for the year. In August, media reported that a court sentenced former First Lady Rosa Elena Bonilla, wife of ex-President Lobo, to 58 years in prison on corruption charges. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The Public Ministry���s Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Found insideIn further contrast with Costa Rica, Honduras and Guatemala spend ... Homicide rate in the capital city of Tegucigalpa is 91, remaining well above the ... While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. The legal age of consent is 18. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2011 Global Study on Homicide, Honduras has the highest per capita homicide rate in the world, with 86 homicides for every 100,000 inhabitants. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. In October, María Digna Montero, a member of the Honduran Black Fraternal Organization (OFRANEH) and a defender of the indigenous Garifuna land and culture, was shot and killed in her home in Colón by unknown individuals. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. Officer Martínez* was trained by U.S. military officers to conduct a gang and violence prevention program at this Honduran public high school, where problems with . In January, a new migrant caravan started forming in San Pedro Sula, heading toward Mexico and the United States. Honduras 2020 Crime & Safety Report. For the seventh straight year our research reveals that East St. Louis, IL continues to dominate the nation regarding murders per capita, again claiming the number one spot on our annual Top 30 Cities in the U.S. with the Highest Murder Rates list. During the year the National Anticorruption Council reported numerous irregularities in the purchase of emergency medical supplies during the pandemic. The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 1,695 cases of COVID-19 in 25 prisons as of September, including cases among medical personnel, security personnel, and administrators. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. The regulations were repealed in April, but protests continued. An IACHR report noted there were insufficient hospital beds and inadequate supplies at the only hospital that services Gracias a Dios Department, home to the majority of the Miskito community. Arbitrary Arrest: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government instituted a national curfew, suspending constitutional provisions and limiting the free movement of individuals. Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor . Read the entire Travel Advisory. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape . CRIME STATISTICS. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. Although the trend has decreased as of 2014, 1,860 women were murdered between 2014 and 2017, an average of 10.4 deaths for every 100,000 female inhabitants, with one woman murdered every 18 hours. Unemployment Rate in Honduras increased to 10.90 percent in 2020 from 5.70 percent in 2019. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victim���s human dignity. Nature or in the prison system continued unabated government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events IACHR visited Honduras as! Many children have been among the highest murder rate in the national police and political:., environmental activists, and the Cattrachas lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths in from... 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